![]() ![]() ![]() The high climber (also known as a tree topper) used tree climbing gaffs and rope to ascend a tall tree in the landing area of the logging site, where he would chop off limbs as he climbed, chop off the top of the tree, and finally attach pulleys and rigging to the tree. A good whistle punk had to be alert and think fast as others' safety depended on him. The whistle punk's job was to sound a whistle (usually at the Steam donkey) as a signal to the yarder operator controlling the movement of logs. The division of labour in lumber camps led to several specialized jobs on logging crews, such as whistle punk, chaser, and high climber. Lumberjacks at work in Kuopio, Finland on JDivision of labour Felling axes Logging camps were slowly phased out between World War II and the early 1960s as crews could by then be transported to remote logging sites in motor vehicles. He often wrote colourfully about lumberjacks in his subsequent books, romanticizing them as hard-drinking, hard-working men. Stewart Holbrook documented the emergence and westward migration of the classic American lumberjack in his first book, Holy Old Mackinaw: A Natural History of the American Lumberjack. They then followed the general westward migration on the continent to the Upper Midwest, and finally the Pacific Northwest. American lumberjacks were first centred in north-eastern states such as Maine. In the U.S., many lumberjacks were of Scandinavian ancestry, continuing the family tradition. Lumberjacks could be found wherever there were vast forests to be harvested and a demand for wood, most likely in Scandinavia, Canada, and parts of the United States. Common equipment included the axe and cross-cut saw. They usually lived in bunkhouses or tents. Lumberjacks worked in lumber camps and often lived a migratory life, following timber harvesting jobs as they opened. History Lifestyle A Maine logging camp in 1906 In Australia, the occupation is referred to as timber cutter or cool cutters. The term lumberjill has been known for a woman who does this work for example, in Britain during World War II. Other terms for the occupation include woodcutter, shanty boy and the colloquial term woodhick (Pennsylvania, US).Ī logger employed in driving logs down a river was known locally in northern North America as a river pig, catty-man, river hog, or river rat. When lumberjack is used, it usually refers to a logger from an earlier time before the advent of chainsaws, feller-bunchers and other modern logging equipment. ![]() The term lumberjack is primarily historical logger is used by workers in the 21st century. The first attested use of the word comes from an 1831 letter to the Cobourg Star and General Advertiser in the following passage: "my misfortunes have been brought upon me chiefly by an incorrigible, though perhaps useful, race of mortals called lumberjacks, whom, however, I would name the Cossack's of Upper Canada, who, having been reared among the oaks and pines of the wild forest, have never been subjected to the salutary restraint of laws." The term lumberjack is of Canadian derivation. Joseph Montferrand, legendary Canadian lumberjack ![]()
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